The Growth of E-commerce in India Essay - 2904 Words

BRIEF BACKGROUND If the Internet is anything to go by, the technological and the economic growth of India is moving into the top gear. With an increase in the online shopping registering in India, a 100 percent annual growth, most of the retail chains and consumer durable companies are joining the virtual world to tap the E shopping market. The online shopping industry of India is now fast catching on, not only in the larger metro cities but also in the smaller cities. At present the market is estimated at Rs.46, 000 crore and it is growing at 100 % per year. Total Unique Visitors(000) % Reach Total internet: Total Audience 46,390 100.0% Retail 27,171 58.6% Amazon sites 6,805 14.7% Apple.com Worldwide Sites 3,426 7.4%†¦show more content†¦SUMMARY E-Commerce is a type of virtual industry where the buying and selling of products and services is conducted over electronic systems such as the internet and other computer networks. Basically, it provides a platform to the retailers to display their products virtually for selling in order to increase their overall sale. Earlier, there were no such concepts for the retailers or for the customers to play with. They were restricted to their physical stores for the purpose of buying and selling but now there are many online websites or we can say virtual websites where they can sell their products and increase their sales. Now, not only the retailers are playing with their products even the consumers are also playing with their products. There are online websites where two consumers are dealing with each other, where one is the buyer and the other consumer is the seller. Example- olx. Earlier there were two retailers- physical store retailer and the online retailer. Physical store retailers are those who have their physical outlets and they deal with their customers through their physical outlets/stores and the online retailers are those who deal with their customers through the virtual websites/online websites. But now the store retailers are also starting their online websites to deal with their customersShow MoreRelatedE-Commerce Industry Analysis- Porters1596 Words   |  7 PagesFirm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry | * India’s e retailers have primarily relied on PE funds and venture capitalists * Pricing is the point of differentiation from existing Brick and Mortar shops * Focus on segments like Books and apparels to slowly increase their offerings * innovations in delivery and technology in recent years like Cash on Delivery, CRM * Introduction of Guarantied replacement approach.Rivalry- * Business model is easy to copy * Beginning ofRead MoreEssay On Logistic Industry866 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing Career Opportunities in the Digitally Empowered Logistic Industry of India Logistics comes under the most critical sectors of an economy because this is the sector which provides wheels to innovative business ideas products, and the health of this particular industry determines the overall health of the economy. Logistics acts like the heart of the economy which is responsible for the timely flow of goods and services, any blockage in its way can be significantly dangerous to other vitalRead MoreElectronic Commerce and Page Load Speed1631 Words   |  7 PagesSingh Choudhary The e-Commerce market in India has enjoyed phenomenal growth of almost 50% in the last five years. Although the trend of e-Commerce has been making rounds in India for 15 years, the appropriate ecosystem has now started to fall in place. The considerable rise in the number of internet users, growing acceptability of online payments, the more number of internet-enabled devices and favorable circumstances are the key factors driving the growth story of e-Commerce in the country. TheRead MoreE Commerce Assessment : Olx India ( Olx.in ) Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesTEEGAVARAPU LALIT MAHESH Student ID : i144409 E-Commerce Assessment : 1 Topic/Company chosen : Olx India (Olx.In) 1. Introduction: 1.1 Name of the company : Olx.in The World s second largest country by population isn t really known for it s internet penetration. That number stands at a lowly 12.6% where people surf the internet only once a month are also counted. Even so, ask any blue collar worker in the nation about Olx.in , and you ll be surprised at how much they knowRead MoreTaking a Look at Flipkart1418 Words   |  6 PagesFlipkart is an Indian e-commerce company founded in 2007, by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal and headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka. It is considered as one of the largest e-commerce company that made online shopping popular in India. In the beginning, Flipkart backbone was to sale online books in India and but they get diversified and expanded into electronic products and many other variety of products. Due to very low penetration of net banking and credit card in India, the cash on delivery modelRead MoreWhat Is The Market Analysis Of The U. S-India Trade?837 Words   |  4 PagesMarket analysis has reviled that the mutual U.S.-India trade grew to total over $100 billion in merchandises and services in 2016, even though there was drop in global trade volumes. The United States remained India’s leading trading affiliate, with exports of American commodities and services to India totaling $42.0 billion (up 5. 8% from 2015), and imports from India totaling $72.9 billion (India - Market Overview India, 2017). The United States is India’s number one export market, and it has aRead MoreEmerging Trends of E-Commerce1054 Words   |  4 PagesPROLOGUE What is E-commerce? The world is moving from the traditional economy that stressed on physical manufacturing of goods to the new economy which concentrates more on knowledge and information than anything. Electronic commerce or e-commerce is an important facet in this regard. E-commerce brings forth a tougher business competition, creation of new marketplaces, faster speed of transactions, and rapid growth in technologies. E-commerce can be generally understood as a terminology to denoteRead MoreIndia s Impact On India Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, the Information technology sector has really taken-off and boomed up due to various factors such as enormous funding, alliance activities, revolutionarising technology and a rapid increasing domestic market. India had 3100 startups in 2014, its being predicted to increase to 12000 by 2020. The startups in the IT sector has a large contribution in number of startups. The IT sector mainly includes the startups based on Consumer Internet, ads, payments, analytics, cloud services, SaaSRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce Of Fmcg Sector Essay1362 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of E-commerce of FMCG Sector Grocery and FMCG sales together constitute approximately 62% of the Indian retail sales, both unorganized and organized (Modern retail and E-commerce) sectors combined. Organized retail in India is growing its share in India but modern trade has not taken off the way it should have because of various reasons very specific to India. Entire generation of Indian youth is thus directly leapfrogging to e-commerce from shopping in convenience ‘Mom Pop’ stores. ConsequentlyRead MoreIndia s Largest Mobile Commerce Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPaytm is one of India’s largest mobile commerce. The company started offering mobile recharge and utility bill payments. With 300,000 orders, every day the company has emerged into a top e-commerce business on the track of full marketplace for its consumers on the mobile app. The company follows the mission statement of 100% Assurance with Paytm Trust and Paytm Promise of immediately refunding the money if the consumers have any issue with the product. We analyze the market environment and marketing

What Is a Loan Translation or Calque

A loan translation is a  compound in English (for example, superman) that literally translates a foreign expression (in this example, German ÃÅ"bermensch), word for word. Also known as a  calque (from the French word for copy). A loan translation is a special kind of loan word. However, says Yousef Bader, loan translations are easier to understand [than loan words] because they use existing elements in the borrowing language, whose expressive capacity is thereby enriched (in  Language, Discourse, and Translation in the West and Middle East, 1994). It goes without saying (à §a va sans dire) that English gets most of its loan translations from French. Examples and Observations Vocabulary borrowing from one language into another is a common phenomenon. Sometimes in the case of structurally complex lexical items, this takes the form of loan translation. In such a translation, the literal form of a lexical item is translated bit by bit into another language. It can take place with derived words. The word thriness (threeness) in Old English was loan translated from Latin trinitas during the conversion of the English to Christianity. Compound words can also be loan translated. Current English contains two translations of a German compound noun which show the process clearly. The German word Leberwurst appears half loan translated in liverwurst and completely loan translated in liversausage.(Koenraad Kuiper and Daphne Tan Gek Lin, Cultural Congruence and Conflict in the Acquisition of Formulae in a Second Language.  English Across Cultures, Cultures Across English: A Reader in Cross-Cultural Communication, ed. by  Ofelia Garcà ­a and Ricardo Otheguy. Mouten de Gruyter, 1989)A less well-known form of borrowing involves translations of loan words, such that calques (lit., copies) are produced: the English skyscraper becomes wolkenkratzer (lit., cloud scraper) in German or gratte-ciel (lit., sky scraper) in French; the French marchà © aux puces is taken into English as flea market.(John Edwards, Sociolinguistics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2013) French, German, and Spanish Calque When we borrowed the French word decalcomanie as decalcomania (and later shortened it to decal; the original French word, itself a compound, contains the morpheme calque), we simply took it over in one piece and naturalized it by means of an English pronunciation. But when we took over the German word Lehnwort we actually translated its two morphemes into English and loanword resulted. In early English, especially before the Norman Conquest, borrowings were far less common than today, and calques far more so. . . . The verb bad mouth . . . is a calque or loan translation: it seems to come from Vai*  day ngatmay (a curse; literally, a bad mouth). . . . New World Spanish has composed a number of loan translations or calques on English models, such as luna de miel (honeymoon), perros calientes (hot dogs), and conferencia de alto nivel (high level conference).(W.F. Bolton, A Living Language: The History and Structure of English. Random House, 1982) *The Vai language is spoken by the Vai people of Liberia and Sierra Leone. Water of Life Whiskey is water of life, etymologically speaking. The term is short for whiskybae, which is another spelling of usquebaugh, from Gaelic uiscebeatha, meaning water of life. In Scotland and Ireland, whisky/whiskey is still called usquebaugh. This is a loan translation from Latin aqua vitae, literally water of life. A dry spirit from Scandinavia is called aquavit. Russian vodka is water, too, from Russian voda (water). Finally, theres firewater, a literal translation of Ojibwa (an Algonquin language) ishkodewaaboo. (Anu Garg, The Dord, the Diglot, and an Avocado or Two. Plume, 2007)

The Effects Of Optimism On Cancer Survival Rate - 926 Words

The previous section has shown that previous study had yielded contradictory results. To account for the inconsistent findings, we have to first understand the inner mechanisms of the effects of optimism on cancer survival rate. Salovey (2000) has proposed various potential casual pathways from dispositional optimism to cancer survival outcomes. One of the potential mediators of optimism and survival outcome might be immune system. In other words, optimism tends to enhance the immune system which in turn enhance cancer survival rate. Indeed, Ah (2007) examines the intimate connections among social support, optimism, and immune response. Ah hypothesized that optimism plays a mediating role for immune response and cancer outcome. 54 cancer patients participated in the study. They completed questionnaires regarding stress level, optimism, and satisfaction social support. Participants’ blood was assessed to measure the immune system (ex., white blood cell such as natural killer c ell. The results showed that only optimism is associated with immune response and cancer prognosis, while perceived satisfaction of social support was not associated immune response. Given that immunology mediate the relationship between optimism and cancer survival rate, it is possible that the inconsistent results of the previous studies might be accounted by mechanisms related to immunology. One possible explanation might be that previous studies looked at different types of cancer, while some typeShow MoreRelatedOptimism And Pessimism And Optimism1439 Words   |  6 PagesOptimism is a disposition or tendency to look to the more favourable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favourable condition (optimism, n.d.). Counter to optimism is pessimism which is the tendency to anticipate only bad or undesirable outcomes (pessimism, n.d.). When looking at optimism it is important to look at the opposing side to emphasis the unwelcome effects of thinking negatively in terms of wellbeing which in the long term could be detrimental to health and prosperityRead MoreThe Effect of an Optimistic Attitude on a Person’s Health1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess, feelings and even health. Positive thinking can be the best treatment for those, who don’t know what to do, in a problematic life situation. Optimistic attitude can help the person to live longer, recover faster from the mortal diseases like cancer and coronary heart disease, and avoid alcoholism and psychological problems(like depression). Optimistic attitude is a great way to feel better, even during bad times. 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However, while one might say that treatment is still in its infancy today, therapies have evolved dramatically over the last century. The innovation of chemotherapy marked a turning point in cancer treatment. Dr. Sidney Farber, a pediatricRead MoreThe Power Of Positive Psychology : A Rich And Meaningful Life4243 Words   |  17 Pagesthe results enhance not only the patients’ recovery but also reinforce patient’s awareness, along with the acceptance of their psychological and physical limitations. Keywords: Positive Psychology, positive emotions, diabetes, stress, mindfulness, optimism, self-esteem, positive relationships, forgiveness, spirituality. 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How groups are affected throughout the life span con tinuum will be discussed, with particular reference to women diagnosed with breast cancer, HIV+ gay men, and the impact of personality types deemed to be at greatest risk. Stress, as defined by Selye (1960), is namely the non-specific response of the body to any demand made upon it; a stereotypical, phylogenetically old adaptationRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant3439 Words   |  14 Pagesenergy is a controversial subject when it comes to energy matters. Theorists argue that the world’s sources of energy are being depleted at such high rates, that the future will not favor humanity. Richard Watson establishes this ethical argument in his work known as Anti-Anthropocentric Ethics: he argues that any ethics should be based on the survival of humanity (Watson 245). Therefore, an inquiry that should be made in line with energy and ethics should consider the question; is modernization worthRead MoreWhat Is Stress7162 Words   |  29 Pagesstress. Some of the most common sources of stress are: Survival Stress - You may have heard the phrase fight or flight before. This is a common response to danger in all people and animals. When you are afraid that someone or something may physically hurt you, your body naturally responds with a burst of energy so that you will be better able to survive the dangerous situation (fight) or escape it all together (flight). This is survival stress. Internal Stress - Have you ever caught yourselfRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesSpring represented a considerable departure from the natural history with which she had made a name for herself. Whether this would have been a turning point in her career or merely a detour is impossible to know because Carson succumbed to breast cancer only a year and a half after Silent Spring appeared. What is clear, however, is that her public image was irrevocably transformed. Average Americans came to see her as a noble crusader while the chemical industry would quickly spend more than a quarter

Oliver twist Analysis Essay Example For Students

Oliver twist Analysis Essay As one of the world’s greatest writers, Charles Dickens has written some of the greatest classics such as: Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities, and Oliver Twist. In these works, Dickens often uses past experiences in his life, and develops a character that goes through the same kind of struggles. He also uses much satire as comic relief, much like that of someone who is trying to hide behind a mask of joking. Such is the case with Oliver Twist. During his childhood, Charles Dickens suffered much abuse from his parents. Oliver Twist, the main character in the novel, while at the orphanage, also experienced a great amount of abuse. For example, while suffering from starvation and malnutrition, Oliver was chosen by the other boys at the orphanage to request more gruel at dinner one night. After making this simple request, the master aimed a blow at Olivers head with the ladle; pinioned him in his arms; and shrieked aloud for the beadle.The whole beginning of Oliver Twists story was created from memories which related to Dickens childhood in a blacking factory. While working in the blacking factory, Dickens suffered tremendous humiliation, which is expressed through Olivers adventures at the orphanage. In chapter one Dickens uses many techniques to show the Unattractive and repulsive truth. He uses techniques such as satire, sarcasm, pathos, humour and sympathy. In chapter one Charles Dickens makes an observation about Oliver being born in a workhouse. Born in a workhouse is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that can possibly befall a human being. In this quote Dickens is using sarcasm because being born in a workhouse is clearly a disadvantage. This comment is very sarcastic. As Oliver is born he is spoken of being a Burden and having being imposed upon the parish. Another way that Charles Dickens puts across that the children in the workhouses are not cared for properly and that they are seen as being a problem is the way that Oliver is handled as a newborn baby. It is very likely it will be troublesome. Give it a little gruel if it is says the doctor to the nurse. This is a very cold comment. It is as if Oliver is put to one side. One other point is that the nurse is drunk when she is assisting with delivering the baby. Hastily depositing in her pocket a green glass bottle, the contents of which she had been tasting in a corner with evident satisfaction. Being drunk whilst delivering the baby shows how unimportant Oliver is to the nurse. In chapter one Dickens criticizes the medical profession. The medical gentleman walked away to dinner this shows that the doctor can go off to dinner without a care for the starving children. In chapter two Dickens shows corruption. And she had a very accurate perception of what was good for herself. This comment is about the elderly female who looked after the children. The elderly female took a share of the money that was for looking after the children, she was very corrupt. Dickens describes how Oliver would be farmed to another workhouse. This shows the treatment of the children in the workhouses. The word farmed implies they are treated like some kind of farm animal. In chapter two sarcasm is also used to get Dickens point across, Twenty or thirty juvenile offenders against the poor laws rolled about the floor all day, without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing. This is a very sarcastic comment because there is no such thing as an inconvenience of too much food and clothing to children in workhouses. It cannot be expected that this very system of farming would produce any very extraordinary or luxuriant crop. This statement is an extended metaphor. This metaphor says that children who are brought up in a workhouse will not turn out to be any body special. Dickens believed that if you were born good then you can stay good no matter what your circumstance or environment you are in you are in. But nature or inheritance has implanted a good sturdy spirit in Olivers breast. On the other hand it is the same with evil. If you are born bad you will stay bad. .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .postImageUrl , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:hover , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:visited , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:active { border:0!important; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:active , .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4cf90760443420fac2dbd43fffec87a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: English Literature - Blood Brothers EssayCharles Dickens makes a contrast when Oliver is going to see the board. All the men on the board are fat and healthy and Oliver is malnourished and unhealthy. Particularly fat gentleman with a round red face. This comment gives an image of a big fat man with enough or too much food in his belly. In chapter 47 Dickens creates a very evil picture of criminals. With face so distorted and pale, and eyes so bloodshot, that he looked less like a man, than like some hideous phantom, moist from the grave. Dickens uses personification in this chapter. Dickens makes a very negative picture of Fagin and Sikes. Dickens makes Sikes seem inhuman and cold blooded by the way he describes Fagin treats Nancy. Another way he does this is when he is describing Fagin. Fangs as should have been a dogs or rats. Dickens associates Fagin and criminals with filthy animals. When Fagin is telling Sikes about Nancy he uses repetition to wind Sikes up even more. Which she did. Also when Sikes is about to go off to find Nancy, Fagin says You wont be too violent, Bill? . This is reverse psychology because Fagin knows that this will make Sikes do the opposite and be very violent. When Sikes is about to kill Nancy there is a great amount of melodrama there. Nancy is associated with God and when she is pleading she builds up a lot of sympathy because she is defenceless against Sikes. Dickens wanted to portray the unattractive and repulsive truth of existence for the dregs of life and the poor. Charles Dickens did this very well and has used many ingenious techniques to do this. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Oliver Twist section.